G20: South Africa and the World
The Financial Times proposes to publish this FT Report on 22 November 2025
We plan to include the following features (please note that this list is provisional):
Overview
November’s summit in Johannesburg will be the first time the G20 is held on African soil. South Africa’s president Cyril Ramaphosa will try to steer the gathering towards an “African” agenda, prioritising such concerns as south-south trade and co-operation, global solidarity, climate and disaster resilience, and revamping the global financial architecture to better serve the interests of poor countries. But much of the discussion will be about changes to the global system being wrought by Donald Trump’s America.
Tariffs
The uncertainty and market ructions caused by the on-again, off-again tariffs and the potential splintering of the global trading system will have lasting implications for supply chains and trading alliances from Europe to China
Sustainable Development Goals
South Africa wants to use the November summit as a stock-taking exercise for the 2030 sustainable development goals. The 17 goals, already behind schedule, now face even bigger hurdles, not only because of big aid cuts by America and Europe but also because the goals themselves are being called into question.
Ramaphosa in the Spotlight
Cyril Ramaphosa is no stranger to the global stage, but he will need all his legendary negotiating skills to navigate the choppy waters of international relations in 2025.
Opinion: Brics Takes Centre Stage
An acronym coined by then Goldman Sachs economist Jim O’Neill, Brics has become ever more a real force in global politics. Newly expanded to 10 countries, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia have now joined the original five members: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. With talk of south-south trade, including in currencies other than US dollars, bound to take place in the G20 discussions, Brics has arguably never been so relevant.
Demography
Demography is not specifically on the agenda, but at a time when most economies are worrying about an aging population, the G20 takes place on a continent with the world’s fastest growing population.
Bretton Woods
South Africa and its fellow Brics members are strong proponents of the idea of overhauling the Bretton Woods institutions that coalesced 80 years ago at the conclusion of the Second World War.
Information
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